Extras din curs
VIITORUL
A. Prezentul continuu cu sens de viitor.
1. pentru a exprima ceva deja aranjat sau planificat pentru viitorul apropiat. Timpul (tomorrow, Monday morning etc.) trebuie mentionat pentru a evita confuzia:
The PM is flying to Brussels tomorrow.
The Committee is meeting on Monday morning.
2. pentru a intreba pe cineva de planurile de viitor:
What are doing on Saturday night?
I’m going to the club with my girlfriend.
NOTA: Si prezentul simplu se foloseste pentru a exprima planuri de viitor, cu expresii de timp. Este considerat mai formal.
We leave tonight and arrive tomorrow morning.
B. Viitorul cu TO BE + going to.
1. pentru a exprima intentia de a face in viitor ceva ce nu a fost aranjat, dar probabil se va intampla:
Sarah and James are going to get married next year.
My son is going to study law at the university.
2. pentru a prezice o intamplare in viitor (predictia se bazeaza pe indicii din situatia prezenta):
Look at how fast those cars are moving. There is going to be an accident.
That little girl isn’t looking where she’s going. She is going to walk into a tree.
3. forma cu was / were going to – se foloseste pentru a exprima o intentie din trecut care nu s-a realizat:
I was going to phone you last night but I fell asleep in front of the TV.
My parents were going to go to Greece for their holidays but they changed their minds.
NOTA: About to se poate folosi in loc de going to atunci cand inseamna “eram pe punctul de a …… dar nu s-a realizat”.
I was about to have my dinner when the phone rang.
C. Viitorul simplu cu will.
1. pentru a exprima o reactie sau decizie spontana sau neplanificata:
I’m too tired to go out tonight. I think I will stay at home
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