Environmental Management

Domeniu: Management

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Pagini : 32 în total

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Publicat de: Romi Ifrim

Puncte necesare: 7

Profesor îndrumător / Prezentat Profesorului: Ruxandra Albu

University of Transylvania Brasov Faculty of Economic Sciences and Business Administration

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Table of Contents
THE CENTRAL HEAT AND POWER PLANT 3
I. INTRODUCTION 3
II. CET BRASOV ACTIVITY 4
III. AIR POLLUTION 7
III.1 CAUSES 8
III.2 EFFECTS 8
III.3 SOLUTIONS 8
IV. SOIL POLLUTION 9
IV.1 CAUSES 9
IV.2 EFFECTS 9
IV. 3 SOLUTIONS 10
V. WATER POLLUTION 11
V.1 CAUSES 12
VI.1 EFFECTS 12
VI.2 SOLUTIONS 13
VII. VISUAL POLLUTION 13
VIII. QUESTIONNAIRE 14
VIII.1 RESULTS 17
IX.1 THE DEEPWATER HORIZON EXPLOSION 20
IX.2 MARINE AND WILDLIFE DAMAGE 21
IX.3 EFFORTS TO PROTECT THE COASTLINE AND 22
MARINE ENVIRONMENTS 22
IX.4 ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS 26
IX.5 ECONOMIC EFFECTS 28
IX.6 SOCIAL EFFECTS 29
X. GULF OIL LEAK CONCLUSIONS 31

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THE CENTRAL HEAT AND POWER PLANT

SC CET BRASOV SA

I. INTRODUCTION

Brașov is a city in Romania and the capital of Brașov County. According to the last Romanian census, from 2011, there were 227,961 people living within the city of Brașov, making it the 8th most populated city in Romania,and the metropolitan area is home to 335,668 residents.

The city is located in the central part of the country, about 166 km north of Bucharest. It is surrounded by the Southern Carpathians and is part of the Transylvania region.

Braşov is one of the most prosperous regions of Romania and has a tradition in industry. During the communist period it was heavily industrialized, and its heritage were some very large industrial complexes. Like most of Romania, cities like Brașov are predicted to exhibit strong growth for many years to come. Many foreign investors are sourcing their own land, or engaging local firms to create holiday or investment property.

We have chosen to study this area because the city of Braşov is own hometown, therefore we live here and we are constantly dealing daily with all sort of polluting factors, many of which have their origins in the Central Heat and Power Plant.

Firstly, it is of utmost importance, as inhabitants of Brasov County, to be aware of the potential danger that surrounds us. It is a well-known fact that the central spreads sulfur and nitrogen oxides in the air, higher than the allowed limit criteria. Victims of these pollutants are mainly the citizens who live in the neighbourhood near by the plant, namely Astra-Timiş-Triaj and the area Hărman-Prejmer.

Secondly, to our minds, the central played an important role in the visual impact of the area, transforming it into a heavy industrialized one, polluting the soil, environmental aspect which is unpleasant for the citizens and the tourists that come and visit this sector of the town.

Thirdly, due to heavy industrialization, water resources are also affected. The area is crossed through by the river Timişul Sec .The smog released in the air by the plant is in direct relation with water sources. Hereby the water is being heavily polluted with various oxides , this unfortunately leads to chemical changes in the water structure, which can damage the whole fishery eco-system and consumption.

II. CET BRASOV ACTIVITY

Central Heat and Power Plant Braşov (SC. CET BRASOV SA) is located in the Transylvanian Plateau, in Bârsa Depression, at the foot of Tâmpa Mountain, at an altitude of cca. 550 m.

CET Brasov was founded on January 1, 1986 having as main activity, the combined production of electricity and heat based on lignite and natural gas.

The plant building is justified, mainly used for supplying heat to an industrial town with a special peculiarity in the tourist landscape of the country.

Current profile CET Brasov is 2 x 50 MW + 2 x 420 t / h, consisting of:

- Two turbo units of 50 MW - DSL Turbines 50-1 with two adjustable outlets (for industrial steam and central heating )

- Two steam boilers of 420 t / h with natural circulation, powered by lower lignite (88%) and flame support gas (12%).